XYRADigital radiograph simulator
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Acknowledgements

Credits & licenses

The research data, typefaces and open-source software used by XYRA.

Research datasets

X-ray projector and homepage hand animation

Quintiens J, Coudyzer W, Bevers M, Vereecke E, van Lenthe GH (2024), Multimodal CT Dataset of Cadaveric Wrist Joints, KU Leuven RDR, V1. CC BY-SA 4.0.

XYRA crops the CT data to the hand and generates simulated radiographs with adjustable projection, exposure and image processing. The homepage hand rotation uses these radiographs, resized and normalized, with mirrored views to complete the turn. The shared hand crop, dataset-derived radiographs, hand-rotation videos and poster are available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Keep this attribution and license link when sharing these materials, and describe further changes. The simulator software has its own licensing. Download the wrist attribution notice.

Weight-bearing ankle projector

Lenz AL et al., TalocruralShapeModeling, weight-bearing CT sample. CC0 1.0, permitting commercial reuse. XYRA removes identifying metadata, replaces UIDs and generates simulated radiographs; pixel data and geometry are preserved. Source and change notice.

Positioning lab

Cabibihan J-J, Abinahed J (2018), CT Data for Upper Limb Prostheses and Lifelike Robotic Arms, Harvard Dataverse, V1. CC0 1.0.

CT data are cropped and used to generate the positioning lab's simulated anatomy and radiographs.

Attenuation reference data

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2025), EPICS2025: the Evaluated Photon Data Library (EPDL) and Evaluated Electron Data Library (EEDL), ENDL2025 release, evaluation date 30 January 2025.

XYRA derives water, cortical-bone and air attenuation over 10–150 keV from the EPDL elemental photon cross sections, interpolated at 1 keV intervals, with density conversion for linear attenuation. Aluminium filtration is derived the same way. The mass energy-absorption coefficient of air is derived from the EPDL average-secondary-energy records together with a radiation yield computed from EEDL.

Used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence, as published by LLNL. The values XYRA uses are adapted from that data, not reproduced from it: they are summed over reactions, combined into materials by mass fraction, and interpolated onto the renderer's own energy grid. LLNL does not endorse XYRA or these derived values.

Material compositions and densities — water, ICRU-44 cortical bone, dry air and aluminium — are standard reference recipes and are not part of the EPICS data.

Film response research

The Film teaching model uses an original implementation informed by C. J. Martin, Optimisation in general radiography (2007), published under Creative Commons Attribution.

XYRA adds automatic anatomy presentation and uses generic model parameters. Manufacturer curves, figures and fitted product data are not reproduced.

Film response — research attribution

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Film response research attribution

C. J. Martin. Optimisation in general radiography.
Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal 3(2) (2007), e18.
https://doi.org/10.2349/biij.3.2.e18
Copyright 2007 Biomedical Imaging and Intervention Journal.
The article grants unrestricted use under the Creative Commons Attribution
License provided the original work is cited. Its general screen-film sections
are used as a scientific reference; no tables, figures or fitted data are copied.

XYRA implements its own smooth density / transmission approximation with generic
parameters and an added automatic anatomy display mapping. The speed-400
reference is 2.5 uGy for net optical density 1. The display is an educational
presentation, not a validated reproduction of a particular film product.
Dental scans and dental-film measurements are not calibration references.
The author and publisher do not endorse XYRA.

Typefaces

Hanken Grotesk and JetBrains Mono are served with this website under the SIL Open Font License 1.1.

Hanken Grotesk — SIL Open Font License 1.1

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Copyright 2021 The Hanken Grotesk Project Authors (https://github.com/marcologous/hanken-grotesk)


This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
http://scripts.sil.org/OFL


-----------------------------------------------------------
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------

PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
with others.

The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded, 
redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.

DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
include source files, build scripts and documentation.

"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
copyright statement(s).

"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).

"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
new environment.

"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.

PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
Software, subject to the following conditions:

1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.

2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.

3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
presented to the users.

4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
permission.

5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
remain under this license does not apply to any document created
using the Font Software.

TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
not met.

DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.
JetBrains Mono — SIL Open Font License 1.1

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Copyright 2020 The JetBrains Mono Project Authors (https://github.com/JetBrains/JetBrainsMono)

This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.

This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at: https://scripts.sil.org/OFL


-----------------------------------------------------------
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------

PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
with others.

The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.

DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
include source files, build scripts and documentation.

"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
copyright statement(s).

"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).

"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
new environment.

"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.

PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
Software, subject to the following conditions:

1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.

2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.

3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
presented to the users.

4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
permission.

5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
remain under this license does not apply to any document created
using the Font Software.

TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
not met.

DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

Charts

Administrative charts use Chart.js 4.4.3 and its bundled @kurkle/color 0.3.2 library, under the MIT license.

Chart.js — MIT license

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The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2014-2024 Chart.js Contributors

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
@kurkle/color — MIT license

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The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2018-2021 Jukka Kurkela
Copyright (c) 2023 Jukka Kurkela (notice retained from the distributed Chart.js bundle)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Server software

The website uses Ruby on Rails, Puma and their open-source dependencies. The projector server uses cpp-httplib. GDCM supports DICOM reading in renderer builds that enable it.

The positioning renderer uses Qt on the server under LGPLv3, including software from the FreeType project. This software is based in part on the work of the FreeType Team and the Independent JPEG Group. GPU rendering uses NVIDIA CUDA.

Ruby on Rails — MIT license

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Copyright (c) David Heinemeier Hansson

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Puma — BSD license

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BSD 3-Clause License

Copyright (c) 2019, Evan Phoenix. Some code by Zed Shaw, (c) 2005.
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
   this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
cpp-httplib — MIT license

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The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2017 yhirose

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

GDCM — copyright and bundled notices

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/*=========================================================================

  Program: GDCM (Grassroots DICOM). A DICOM library

Copyright (c) 2006-2016 Mathieu Malaterre
Copyright (c) 1993-2005 CREATIS
(CREATIS = Centre de Recherche et d'Applications en Traitement de l'Image)
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 * Neither name of Mathieu Malaterre, or CREATIS, nor the names of any
   contributors (CNRS, INSERM, UCB, Universite Lyon I), may be used to
   endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
   prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

=========================================================================*/
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

COPYRIGHT

Unless otherwise specified, the DCMTK software package has the
following copyright:

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1994-2004, OFFIS
 *
 *  This software and supporting documentation were developed by
 *
 *    Kuratorium OFFIS e.V.
 *    Healthcare Information and Communication Systems
 *    Escherweg 2
 *    D-26121 Oldenburg, Germany
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS MADE AVAILABLE,  AS IS,  AND OFFIS MAKES NO  WARRANTY
 *  REGARDING  THE  SOFTWARE,  ITS  PERFORMANCE,  ITS  MERCHANTABILITY  OR
 *  FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE, FREEDOM FROM ANY COMPUTER DISEASES  OR
 *  ITS CONFORMITY TO ANY SPECIFICATION. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO QUALITY AND
 *  PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH THE USER.
 *
 *  Copyright of the software  and  supporting  documentation  is,  unless
 *  otherwise stated, owned by OFFIS, and free access is hereby granted as
 *  a license to  use  this  software,  copy  this  software  and  prepare
 *  derivative works based upon this software.  However, any  distribution
 *  of this software source code or supporting documentation or derivative
 *  works  (source code and  supporting documentation)  must  include  the
 *  three paragraphs of this copyright notice.
 *
 */

Some portions of the DCMTK software package are derived from earlier
versions of this software with the following copyright, and can be
identifed by the following copyright notice located in each source file:

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1993/1994, OFFIS, Oldenburg University and CERIUM
 *
 *  This software and supporting documentation were
 *  developed by
 *
 *    Institut OFFIS
 *    Bereich Kommunikationssysteme
 *    Westerstr. 10-12
 *    26121 Oldenburg, Germany
 *
 *    Fachbereich Informatik
 *    Abteilung Prozessinformatik
 *    Carl von Ossietzky Universitaet Oldenburg
 *    Ammerlaender Heerstr. 114-118
 *    26111 Oldenburg, Germany
 *
 *    CERIUM
 *    Laboratoire SIM
 *    Faculte de Medecine
 *    2 Avenue du Pr. Leon Bernard
 *    35043 Rennes Cedex, France
 *
 *  for CEN/TC251/WG4 as a contribution to the Radiological
 *  Society of North America (RSNA) 1993 Digital Imaging and
 *  Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Demonstration.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS MADE AVAILABLE, AS IS, AND NEITHER OFFIS,
 *  OLDENBURG UNIVERSITY NOR CERIUM MAKE ANY WARRANTY REGARDING
 *  THE SOFTWARE, ITS PERFORMANCE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY OR
 *  FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE, FREEDOM FROM ANY COMPUTER
 *  DISEASES OR ITS CONFORMITY TO ANY SPECIFICATION.  THE
 *  ENTIRE RISK AS TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE
 *  IS WITH THE USER.
 *
 *  Copyright of the software and supporting documentation
 *  is, unless otherwise stated, jointly owned by OFFIS,
 *  Oldenburg University and CERIUM and free access is hereby
 *  granted as a license to use this software, copy this
 *  software and prepare derivative works based upon this
 *  software. However, any distribution of this software
 *  source code or supporting documentation or derivative
 *  works (source code and supporting documentation) must
 *  include the three paragraphs of this copyright notice.
 *
 */

Some other parts of this software within the dcmtk/dcmnet
sub-package related to the DICOM Upper Layer Protocol are
derived from software developed for the RSNA'93 DICOM
demonstration and kindly made available to us by the Mallinckrodt
Institute of Radiology.  Such software can be identifed by the
following copyright notice located in each affected source file:

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1993, RSNA and Washington University
 *
 *  The software and supporting documentation for the Radiological
 *  Society of North America (RSNA) 1993 Digital Imaging and
 *  Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Demonstration were developed
 *  at the
 *          Electronic Radiology Laboratory
 *          Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology
 *          Washington University School of Medicine
 *          510 S. Kingshighway Blvd.
 *          St. Louis, MO 63110
 *  as part of the 1993 DICOM Central Test Node project for, and
 *  under contract with, the Radiological Society of North America.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS MADE AVAILABLE, AS IS, AND NEITHER RSNA NOR
 *  WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY MAKE ANY WARRANTY ABOUT THE SOFTWARE, ITS
 *  PERFORMANCE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
 *  USE, FREEDOM FROM ANY COMPUTER DISEASES OR ITS CONFORMITY TO ANY
 *  SPECIFICATION. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF
 *  THE SOFTWARE IS WITH THE USER.
 *
 *  Copyright of the software and supporting documentation is
 *  jointly owned by RSNA and Washington University, and free access
 *  is hereby granted as a license to use this software, copy this
 *  software and prepare derivative works based upon this software.
 *  However, any distribution of this software source code or
 *  supporting documentation or derivative works (source code and
 *  supporting documentation) must include the three paragraphs of
 *  the copyright notice.
 */

The dcmjpeg sub-package includes an adapted version of the Independent JPEG
Group Toolkit Version 6b, which is contained in dcmjpeg/libijg8,
dcmjpeg/libijg12 and dcmjpeg/libijg16.  This toolkit is covered by the
following copyright.  The original README file for the Independent JPEG
Group Toolkit is located in dcmjpeg/docs/ijg_readme.txt.

/*
 *  The authors make NO WARRANTY or representation, either express or implied,
 *  with respect to this software, its quality, accuracy, merchantability, or
 *  fitness for a particular purpose.  This software is provided "AS IS", and you,
 *  its user, assume the entire risk as to its quality and accuracy.
 *
 *  This software is copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
 *  All Rights Reserved except as specified below.
 *
 *  Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 *  software (or portions thereof) for any purpose, without fee, subject to these
 *  conditions:
 *  (1) If any part of the source code for this software is distributed, then this
 *  README file must be included, with this copyright and no-warranty notice
 *  unaltered and any additions, deletions, or changes to the original files
 *  must be clearly indicated in accompanying documentation.
 *  (2) If only executable code is distributed, then the accompanying
 *  documentation must state that "this software is based in part on the work of
 *  the Independent JPEG Group".
 *  (3) Permission for use of this software is granted only if the user accepts
 *  full responsibility for any undesirable consequences the authors accept
 *  NO LIABILITY for damages of any kind.
 *
 *  These conditions apply to any software derived from or based on the IJG code,
 *  not just to the unmodified library.  If you use our work, you ought to
 *  acknowledge us.
 *
 *  Permission is NOT granted for the use of any IJG author's name or company name
 *  in advertising or publicity relating to this software or products derived from
 *  it.  This software may be referred to only as "the Independent JPEG Group's
 *  software".
 *
 *  We specifically permit and encourage the use of this software as the basis of
 *  commercial products, provided that all warranty or liability claims are
 *  assumed by the product vendor.
 */


The color quantization code in module dcmimage (dcmquant and the related
classes) is derived from code written by Jef Poskanzer for the NetPBM
toolkit which has the following copyright:

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
 * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation.  This software is provided "as is" without express or
 * implied warranty.
 */


The code for the OFStandard::strlcpy and OFStandard::strlcat helper
functions in ofstd/libsrc/ofstd.cc has been derived from the BSD
implementation of strlcpy() and strlcat() and which carries the
following copyright notice:

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller(at)courtesan.com>
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 *  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 *  AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 *  THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 *  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 *  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS
 *  OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 *  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 *  OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 *  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


The code for the OFStandard::atof helper function in
ofstd/libsrc/ofstd.cc has been derived from an implementation which
carries the following copyright notice:

/*
 *  Copyright 1988 Regents of the University of California
 *  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
 *  its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
 *  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies.  The
 *  University of California makes no representations about the
 *  suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
 *  is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 *
 *  The code for OFStandard::ftoa has been derived
 *  from an implementation which carries the following copyright notice:
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 *  provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 *  duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 *  advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 *  distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 *  by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
 *  University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *  from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

The "Base64" encoder/decoder in ofstd/libsrc/ofstd.cc has been derived
from an implementation which carries the following copyright notice:

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 1999, Bob Withers - bwit(at)pobox.com
 *
 *  This code may be freely used for any purpose, either personal or commercial,
 *  provided the authors copyright notice remains intact.
 */
Copyright (c) 2007-2010, Jan de Vaan
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name of my employer, nor the names of its contributors may be 
  used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
  specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES 
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON 
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


gdcmmd5-COPYING.txt
/*
  Copyright (C) 1999, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

  L. Peter Deutsch
  ghost@aladdin.com

 */



gdcmutfcpp-header-notice.txt
// Copyright 2006 Nemanja Trifunovic

/*
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
do so, all subject to the following:

The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
a source language processor.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

gdcmuuid-COPYING.txt
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
   including the disclaimer of warranties.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
   products derived from this software without specific prior
   written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.


gdcmuuid-header-notice.txt
/*
 * gen_uuid.c --- generate a DCE-compatible uuid
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Theodore Ts'o.
 *
 * %Begin-Header%
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
 *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
 * WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 * %End-Header%
 */

socketxx-COPYING.txt
Copyright Notice:
-----------------
Copyright (C) 1992-1996 Gnanasekaran Swaminathan <gs4t@virginia.edu>

Permission is granted to use at your own risk and distribute this software
in source and  binary forms provided  the above copyright notice and  this
paragraph are  preserved on all copies.  This software is provided "as is"
with no express or implied warranty.


Copyright Notice:
-----------------
Portions Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Herbert Straub for all my changes (see ChangeLog)



GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3; GNU General Public License, version 3.

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IP Geolocation by DB-IP. City Lite data is licensed under CC BY 4.0, stored locally and refreshed on deployment when a new month is available. It has reduced coverage and accuracy. No visitor IP is sent for a lookup.

The disposable-email-domains list is used under CC0 1.0. Lists can be incomplete or incorrect. The bundled snapshot and update instructions are documented with the application.

Disposable email domains — CC0

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No Copyright

The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated
the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights
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and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.

You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even
for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

Details: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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SOFTWARE.

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